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REFLECTIONS

                                                                                                              Dyslipidaemia
     Dyslipidaemia Global Newsletter #9 2025



                  TABLE OF CONTENTS


            KEY ARTICLES                                        Welcome back to the Reflections Dyslipidaemia Global Newsletter,
                                                                where an international Scientific Planning Committee summarises
          GUIDELINES AND DIAGNOSTICS                            and provides expert commentary on the latest clinical and real-
          AHA PREVENT equations and lipoprotein(a) for          world evidence in the field of dyslipidaemia. These articles are
          cardiovascular disease risk: Insights from MESA and   chosen based on their significance to everyday clinical practice.
                                                                                                              Dyslipida
          the UK Biobank. Bhatia HS, et al. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Jun 4:   This newsletter features insights into cardiovascular disease
          e251603. doi: 0.1001/jamacardio.2025.1603. Online ahead of print.
                                                                risk assessment, including the performance of the new AHA
          Clinical staging to guide management of metabolic     PREVENT equations with Lp(a) and the appropriate use of CAC
          disorders and their sequelae: A European Atherosclerosis
          Society consensus statement Romeo S, et al. Eur Heart J.   testing, highlights the EAS consensus on clinical staging for
          2025 May 7:ehaf314. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf314. Online ahead   systemic metabolic disorders, explores novel triglyceride-lowering
          of print.                                             therapies for acute pancreatitis, ASCVD, and MASH, and reviews
          Coronary artery calcium testing-too early, too late, too   a clinical consensus on managing hypercholesterolaemia in
          often. Zheutlin AR, et al. JAMA Cardiol. 2025;10(5):503-509.  adults over 75 years without established ASCVD. As with previous
                                                                newsletters, we invite you to interact through links to short video
          TREATMENT                                             commentaries from our SPC, links to videos or podcasts, along

          Early ezetimibe initiation after myocardial infarction   with hyperlinks to full articles for in-depth study and reflection.
          protects against later cardiovascular outcomes in the
          SWEDEHEART registry.  Leosdottir M, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol.   Prof. Farnier (Chair)
          2025;85(15):1550-1564.
          Target populations for novel triglyceride-lowering    SCIENTIFIC PLANNING COMMITTEE
          therapies. Nordestgaard AT, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol.
          2025;85(19):1876-1897.
                                                                       Prof. Michel Farnier        Prof. Choong Hou Koh
          SPECIAL POPULATIONS –                                        (France)                    (Singapore)
          HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA IN ELDERLY
          Managing hypercholesterolemia in adults older than 75
          years without a history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular    Prof. Augusto Lavalle       Prof. Ahmed Shawky
          disease: An Expert Clinical Consensus from the National      Cobo                        (Egypt)
          Lipid Association and the American Geriatrics Society.       (Argentina)
          Bittner V, et al. J Clin Lipidol. 2025;19(2):215-237.
                                                                       Prof. Cristina Gavina       Prof. Marcin Welnicki
             ADDITIONAL ARTICLES OF INTEREST                           (Portugal)                  (Poland)



    GUIDELINES AND DIAGNOSTICS

     AHA PREVENT equations and lipoprotein(a) for cardiovascular disease risk:
     Insights from MESA and the UK Biobank.

     Bhatia HS, et al. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Jun 4: e251603. doi: 0.1001/jamacardio.2025.1603. Online ahead of print.
     Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a LDL-like lipoprotein that is genetically determined and independently associated with ASCVD, aortic
     valvular disease, and heart failure (HF). Despite its association with ASCVD risk, Lp(a) is not included in the American Heart
     Association (AHA) Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events (PREVENT) equations, which were developed to replace the
     older pooled cohort equations (PCEs) for ASCVD risk prediction. Given the potential use of PREVENT equations for risk prediction in
     upcoming guidelines, this study evaluates the performance of the PREVENT risk scores in individuals with elevated Lp(a).

     The cohort study involved 314,783 participants from two large multiethnic populations: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
     (MESA, 2000–2018) and the UK Biobank (UKB, 2006–2022), all without known cardiovascular disease but with available Lp(a)
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